Autocad Drawings and Architectural Rendering

Autocad STUDIO is a full service architectural 3d rendering and 2d drafting firm. We tackle large and small projects alike. Our experience assures that you will receive professional results. The Autocad Studio's primary goal is to listen to your needs and provide custom presentations and high quality 2 dimensional drawings that will exceed your expectations. Every day we work closely with architects, designers and developers to create high impact and quick to inspire architectural renderings and drawings.



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Scale Drawings - Working With Them in Visio

Microsoft Visio was never meant to replace computer-aided design (CAD) applications, but it does have the capability of producing precise floor plans and scale drawings. Most versions of Visio include shapes designed for scale drawings, and Visio will adjust them to the scale you are using.

Tip: It is always a good idea to include the scale of the drawing on the actual page when you're using a scale drawing, so that other people viewing it will understand what has been used to produce it..

Changing the magnification of ordinary objects makes them easier to edit, and they can easily be shared with colleagues. There is another advantage in this approach; by drawing objects at different scales, you can show more or less detail on a standard sheet of A4 paper. For technical work such as engineering drawings and architectural plans, accuracy is essential if the drawing is going to be used as the basis for assembly or construction. The shapes on drawings like these must be placed both precisely and accurately for them to be used as a worthwhile planning tool.

Setting a drawing scale

Although it seems like stating the obvious, if you are going to create a scaled drawing you must first set of the drawing scale. This is easy to do in Visio by choosing Page Setup from the File menu. In the dialogue box that opens the drawing scale can be set from the drawing scale tab. There are several predefined scales to choose from, or you can create your own custom scale and use that instead. It is often useful to change the units of measurement of the drawing at the same time - if you're using metric units to plan kitchen makeover, for example, you would probably want to choose millimetres at this stage, but if you were planning to lay out a car park this would probably change to metres.

Tip: the units of measurement include days and weeks - you can use these units for schedules such as timelines where for example 3 cm represents one week etc.

Choosing the right template

All versions of Visio are shipped with both US units and metric units templates. During the installation process your computer settings are checked and the appropriate templates installed - if you use both in your work, they can both be installed and the appropriate one chosen when you want to start a new drawing.

Most of the templates suitable for creating a scaled drawing belong to the Maps and Floor plans category, but the Parts and Assembly template from the Engineering category is also suitable. In Visio Professional there are templates for creating a:

Office Layout
Floor Plan
Home Plan
Plant Layout
Electrical and Telecoms Plan
Plumbing and Piping Plan
Reflected Ceiling Plan
HVAC Plan
Security and Access Plan
Site Plan
Space Plan
Parts and Assembly drawing. When you begin to add shapes from these stencils to the drawing page, the shapes will resize to match the scale of the drawing. Other drawing aids, including the grid lines and rulers will adjust to the current units to ensure that shapes are positioned precisely.

Dimensioning shapes

There are some very useful visual aids that help in placing shapes on a scaled drawing - the dimensioning shapes. These shapes - specifically the Controller Dimension shape and the Room Measure shape - automatically measure the distances they span and display them based on the units and drawing scale. There are many more dimensioning shapes available from the Building Core stencil and others - searching for them in the search box at the top of the shapes window will find over 100 shapes that can be used for displaying measurements.

I personally use the controller dimension shape frequently when creating floor plans, as it serves two purposes. Dragging the shape onto the page then attaching a controller dimension shape to it will display the dimensions of the shape, which is very useful. However, if you change the text of the controller dimension when it is glued to the shape and then click the grey arrow it will actually change the dimensions of the shape to the value you have just entered - very clever, and incredibly useful!

For additional free resources, tutorials and videos on creating Scaled Drawings in Visio visit our website at www.visio-tutorial.com.

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AutoQty : A Software For Automatic Quantity Estimation From AutoCAD Drawings

AutoQty : A SOFTWARE FOR AUTOMATIC QUANTITY & COST CALCULATIONS FROM AUTOCAD DRAWINGS Website : www.supercivilcd.com * AutoQty calculates Quantities by Automatically Scanning RCC and Architectural AutoCAD Drawings and Schedules. * It is a solution for Civil Engineers, Builders, Contractors, Architects and Project Managers for Systematic, Quick and Efficient Quantity and Cost Estimation. * Separate interface for RCC and Architectural Quantity Calculations. * Input in the form of RCC , Architectural AutoCAD Drawings and Schedules. * Calculates Footing Beam / Slab / Column Concrete, Reinforcement and Formwork Quantities. * Total and Diameter Wise Reinforcement Breakup is included. * Architectural Quantity Calculations includes Masonry Wall, Plaster and Paint, Flooring, Door and Window, Chajja and Loft, Sanitary Items, Dado and Skirting, Special Finishings, False Ceiling and Water Proofing Quantities * Reporting Includes Project Summary (RCC), Project Summary (Architectural), Floor Wise Quantity and Cost,Total Project Quantity and Cost, Total Cement / Sand and Aggregate Consumption, Diameter- Wise and Total Summary of Reinforcements and Project Summary. * Facility to Create your own items for Estimation and Add / Deduct Items Not included in AutoCAD Drawing. * Facility to Import Schedules from Excel , AutoCAD and Our RCF and Flat Slab Softwares. * Facility to Export Schedules to Excel & AutoCAD. * Facility to send Reports through Email and Export Reports to Excel / PDF & Word ...



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Basic Structural Steel Drawings Useful For Fabrication & Erection

Structural Steel Fabricators that actually prepare the steel structure or building heavily depends on detailed drawings prepared by the steel detailer. The steel detailer produce these drawings using the construction drawings supplied by structural engineer depending on material availability and shop fittings. Below is a brief outline of essential drawings required during structural steel fabrication and erection.

Design Drawings:
These drawings are produced by structural engineers or architects. Design drawings contains all the details required to prepare structural drawings. They provide data on loads, axial forces, moments, and shear forces. It also contain information of each framing member, precise dimensions, location of each beam and column and general notes for reference.

Anchor Bolt Settings:
Anchor bolt plans explain settings of all anchor bolts with regard to the foundations or footings. Typically, the construction of the foundation has nothing to do with steel fabricators job but the masonry plans may contain some items which the steel fabricator need to furnish. They include leveling base plates, anchor bolts, grilles and machinery braces that must be positioned by the masonry person well before the erection of the steel framework. The steel fabricator supply final anchor bolt settings plan to the masonry person to explain he field placement of the anchor bolts.

Column Base Connection Details:
This generally illustrates connections between the steel framing and the foundation. It may contain information like grout thickness dimensions, elevation of base plates and anchor bolt projection, etc.

Detail Drawings:
Detail drawings present details of all connections. It displays the relationship between connected structural members and may contain common assembly and clearance dimensions. Steel Shop drawings are produced from the connection details furnished here.

Shop Drawings:
Steel fabricator uses Shop drawings to fabricate each structural member in steel fabrication shops. Structural steel members are manufactured according to the details and dimensions information furnished in the detail drawings. Standards for shop drawings differ from one fabricator to another but typically all drawings comply with the AISC (American Institute of Steel Construction) standards for structural detailing.

Erection Plans:
The structural drafter prepares Erection plans for the steel structure. These drawings contain important information such as the location of each member or sub-assembly in the steel framing, column base connection details, anchor bolt plans, etc.

Bill of Materials (BoM):
Typically, a CAD draftsman prepares the bill of materials listing all structural members of the steel framing separately. The bill of materials is displayed on all shop drawings and contain information such as required material quantity, erection marks, shop and field fasteners, size of connecting plates, etc.

General Notes:
General notes are required on all steel drawings and provides essential information such as type of steel, size of holes, size of bolts, hole patterns, etc required by the fabrication shop.

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Home Landscape Drawing and Landscape Design Drawings Services

Landscape drawing services are similar to landscape architecture. Home landscape design focuses more on the creative qualities of design, while landscape architecture includes the imaginative design as well as structural engineering. Landscape design and Landscape Architecture, both take into account soils, drainage, climate and other issues, because the endurance of selected plants depends on those.

Landscape doesn't only mean the drawing of hills and trees. It also includes any outdoor scene from backwoods and farmland through to built-up views and metropolitan cityscapes. Landscape design and drawing is an interesting area which requires an understanding of perspective, light and shade, detail and abstraction. Once you understand the rules of landscape drawing, you can choose to follow them, modify them or pitch them out of the window. Landscape architecture drawing and landscape design are almost the same if we do it properly according to the science, knowledge and skill that should be utilized.

Landscape architecture design is a superior and bright concept in residential landscape architectural division representing a mix of science, arts and technical values that concentrate on critical issues related to Earth's landscapes. Landscape design and drawing services refers to a set of theories that address the meaning and nature of space as a volume and as an element of design.

Landscape engineering builds on the strengths of the technique in its objectives and the initial conditions and forecasting performance based on knowledge of the design to meet the performance monitoring and adapting models of the stated goals. It builds on the strengths and history of the practice of recovery. Landscape engineering represents all elements of traditional engineering like planning, investigation, design, construction, operation, assessment, research, management, and training. The iterative process of planning, design and performance assessment by a multidisciplinary team is the basis of landscape engineering.

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CAD Drawings

If you want to start drawing on CAD and you feel you don't have the proper know-how, then first avail yourself of the CADD Primer available with your software or on the Internet. The CADD Primer will explain to you the basics of drawing in CAD.

The CADD Primer will not delve into the functions or features of CAD, rather it will teach you how to manipulate your computer to draw the basics in ellipses, circles arcs, and other two-dimensional figures; that is the base knowledge of any design instrument--the ability to control shape and manipulate space. Another thing you must learn, aside from drawing figures, is how to superimpose text on your CAD drawings. The Primer may provide instructions for this, but getting a feel for the software should get you through it.

CAD drawings closely resemble those penciled in by hand. The smooth renditions of the images are facilitated by thousands of dots per grid. The resulting image is stored as a vector image that stores other information such as style, thickness, and color per dot of the image.

You might find it awkward to use CAD for the first time because it's not like the usual pen and paper where you directly manipulate the shapes and colors. In CAD, you normally start with drawing a line across your canvas and then tweaking it later on. You start thinking in terms of vector capability and layering. Layers are like invisible sheets that constitute the look of your final drawing in CAD. You can edit one layer and then leave the rest untouched.

Your CAD drawing may be further enhanced when you have learned more shortcuts and tricks that will speed up your drawing. But like most good programs, CAD is very user friendly, and it will relate geometry to you in ways that you will very much appreciate.

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Civil 3D - Migration: Files and Drawings

This training video discusses migration topics such as: Things to do before you migrate Migrating custom Civil 3D files Migrating Civil 3D drawings



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Concrete Beam Design - Bridge Engineering - Working CAD Drawings

A commercial bridge contains three main structural members - Substructure (foundation), Superstructure and Deck. The foundation is used to transmit the full weight of the bridge to the earth. It is made up of two components - abutments and columns. An abutment is the link between the end of the bridge and the ground offering support to the end segments of the bridge. The superstructure is the horizontal platform that extends over the distance between columns. The deck of the bridge is the traffic-carrying exterior plane added to the superstructure.

The bridge design involves number of factors, including the live/dead loads, wind patterns, local geography, water streams, soil conditions, seismic potential, estimated traffic and cost constraints.

The basic type of bridge is the beam or girder bridge having concrete beam as its main component. The design of pre-stressed concrete beams is perhaps one of the most complex jobs for the structural engineer. With most materials, the designer has to select the shape of the cross section and web & flange thicknesses. In pre-stressed concrete, there are many variables. Not only the shape is variable, but the position and quantity of the pre-stress can be changed to suit the specific application.

The structural engineer firm needs to prepare and submit various construction drawings to local authorities and Engineer of Records (EOR) for approval. AutoCAD drawings related to concrete beam design contain beam reinforcement details, design notes, precast slab reinforcements details, bridge cross section, pier pile cap details, abutment pile reinforcement details and various detail drawings for the concrete bridge.

Remember, to ensure effective bridge beam design and its successful implementation you should hire a professional design team to deliver drawings as per your specifications & standards. You can also think over outsourcing concrete beam design related needs to developing countries like India for better utilization of your resources & get significant cost advantages!

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